A cylindrical container has a height of 56 centimeters and a diameter of 22 centimeters. What is the volume, in cubic centimeters, of the container in terms of π?
Unit 8 · Pythagorean Theorem, Distance & Volume
Volume of Cylinders, Cones, and Spheres
A cone is one-third of a cylinder with the same base and height. A sphere uses the cube of the radius.
Notes
Formulas on the reference sheet
You will have the Grade 8 formula sheet on the state test. Still practice identifying radius vs. diameter and keeping π until the end unless a decimal is requested.
Vocabulary
radius
The distance from the center of a circle (or sphere) to a point on it.
Example: A cylinder with diameter 10 cm has radius 5 cm.
Worked examples
Try the prompt first. The steps stay folded until you ask to see them.
Water tank
A cylindrical tank has radius 4 ft and height 9 ft. Find the volume in terms of π.
Common errors
Watch for
Using diameter as radius
The formulas need r, not d.
Fix: Halve a diameter before substituting.
Explore with an applet
Guided practice
Submit each answer to check it. The key is not shown until you do.
A cylinder has a radius of 4.8 feet and a height of 8.1 feet. What is the volume, to the nearest tenth of a cubic foot, of the cylinder?
The top surface of a trampoline is in the shape of a circle with a diameter of 12 feet. What is the area, in square feet, of the top circular surface of the trampoline? Round to the nearest whole number.
Intervention
Build with linking cubes or rice: three cones fill one cylinder.
Enrichment
A cone and cylinder share r and h. What fraction of the cylinder does the cone fill?
Explain your reasoning
Sentence starters · Notice and Wonder · Three Reads · Think-Pair-Share · Compare and Connect · Math Talk · Stronger and Clearer Each Time
- I used the cone/cylinder/sphere formula because the solid is…