Unit 8 · Pythagorean Theorem, Distance & Volume

Volume of Cylinders, Cones, and Spheres

A cone is one-third of a cylinder with the same base and height. A sphere uses the cube of the radius.

Grade 8 State Test
NY-8.G.9

Notes

Formulas on the reference sheet

You will have the Grade 8 formula sheet on the state test. Still practice identifying radius vs. diameter and keeping π until the end unless a decimal is requested.

Vocabulary

radius

The distance from the center of a circle (or sphere) to a point on it.

Example: A cylinder with diameter 10 cm has radius 5 cm.

Worked examples

Try the prompt first. The steps stay folded until you ask to see them.

Water tank

A cylindrical tank has radius 4 ft and height 9 ft. Find the volume in terms of π.

Common errors

Watch for

Using diameter as radius

The formulas need r, not d.

Fix: Halve a diameter before substituting.

Explore with an applet

Guided practice

Submit each answer to check it. The key is not shown until you do.

Question 1 of 3Grade 8 State TestNY-8.G.9Grade 8 Mathematics · Spring 2023 · Q37Calculator permittedproficient

A cylindrical container has a height of 56 centimeters and a diameter of 22 centimeters. What is the volume, in cubic centimeters, of the container in terms of π?

Answer choices
Choose or type an answer first. The key stays hidden until you do.
Question 2 of 3Grade 8 State TestNY-8.G.9Grade 8 Mathematics · Spring 2023 · Q16Calculator permittedproficient

A cylinder has a radius of 4.8 feet and a height of 8.1 feet. What is the volume, to the nearest tenth of a cubic foot, of the cylinder?

Answer choices
Choose or type an answer first. The key stays hidden until you do.
Question 3 of 3Grade 8 State TestNY-8.G.9Grade 8 Mathematics · Spring 2023 · Q46Calculator permittedemerging

The top surface of a trampoline is in the shape of a circle with a diameter of 12 feet. What is the area, in square feet, of the top circular surface of the trampoline? Round to the nearest whole number.

Choose or type an answer first. The key stays hidden until you do.

Intervention

Build with linking cubes or rice: three cones fill one cylinder.

Enrichment

A cone and cylinder share r and h. What fraction of the cylinder does the cone fill?

Explain your reasoning

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  • I used the cone/cylinder/sphere formula because the solid is…