Unit 6 · Functions & Function Notation

Function Notation

f(x) is not f times x. It names the output of function f at input x.

Algebra I Regents
AI-F.IF.2AI-F.IF.4

Notes

Read it in English

f(3) = 11 reads “f of 3 equals 11.” If f models height in inches after t years, f(3) = 11 means at 3 years the height is 11 inches.

Vocabulary

function notation

A way to name a function and its output, written f(x).

Example: If f(x) = 2x + 1, then f(4) = 9.

Worked examples

Try the prompt first. The steps stay folded until you ask to see them.

Evaluate and solve

Let f(x) = −4x + 6. Find f(−2) and solve f(x) = 0.

Common errors

Watch for

Treating f(x) as multiplication

The parentheses here mean “evaluate at,” not “multiply.”

Fix: Say “f of x” every time you read it.

Explore with an applet

Guided practice

Submit each answer to check it. The key is not shown until you do.

Question 1 of 3Algebra I RegentsAI-F.LE.5Algebra I Regents · June 2024 · Q21Non-calculatoremerging

When babysitting, Nicole charges an hourly rate and an additional charge for gas. She uses the function C(h) = 6h + 5 to determine how much to charge for babysitting. The constant term of this function represents

Answer choices
Choose or type an answer first. The key stays hidden until you do.
Question 2 of 3Algebra I RegentsAI-F.IF.2Algebra I Regents · June 2024 · Q26Non-calculatorproficient

Given g(x) = x³ + 2x² − x, evaluate g(−3).

Choose or type an answer first. The key stays hidden until you do.
Question 3 of 3Both examsNY-8.F.1Grade 8 Mathematics · Spring 2023 · Q12Non-calculatoremerging

The rule for a function of x is: multiply the input value by 2, then subtract 6. The data set for the input values of the function, x, is {−1, 1, 3, 5}. Which value is one of the output values, y?

Answer choices
Choose or type an answer first. The key stays hidden until you do.

Intervention

Rewrite f(x) = 2x + 1 as a machine: input → ×2 → +1 → output.

Enrichment

Given f(x) = x² − 5x, interpret f(a + 1) − f(a) as a one-step change.

Explain your reasoning

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  • f(a) = b means that when the input is a, the output is…