Unit 4 · Solving Linear Equations & Inequalities

Linear Inequalities

Inequalities use the same solving moves as equations, with one extra rule: multiplying or dividing by a negative reverses the symbol.

Algebra I Regents
AI-A.CED.1AI-A.REI.3AI-A.REI.12

Notes

The flip rule

From −2x > 8, divide by −2 and flip: x < −4. Check with a number: x = −5 works because −2(−5) = 10 > 8.

Vocabulary

half-plane

The set of points on one side of a boundary line, used to graph a two-variable inequality.

Example: y > x + 1 is the open half-plane above the line y = x + 1.

Worked examples

Try the prompt first. The steps stay folded until you ask to see them.

Flip

Solve −3x + 1 ≥ 10.

Common errors

Watch for

Forgetting to reverse the inequality

Multiplying by a negative reverses order on the number line.

Fix: Test a point from your solution set.

Explore with an applet

Guided practice

Submit each answer to check it. The key is not shown until you do.

Question 1 of 3Algebra I RegentsAI-A.REI.3Algebra I Regents · June 2024 · Q25Non-calculatorproficient

Solve 5(x − 2) ≤ 3x + 20 algebraically. Enter the solution as an inequality in x.

Choose or type an answer first. The key stays hidden until you do.
Question 2 of 3Algebra I RegentsAI-A.CED.3Algebra I Regents · June 2024 · Q2Non-calculatorproficient

A tour bus can seat at most 48 passengers. An adult ticket costs $18 and a child ticket costs $12. The bus company must collect at least $650 to make a profit. If a is adult tickets and c is child tickets, which system models a profit?

Answer choices
Choose or type an answer first. The key stays hidden until you do.
Question 3 of 3Algebra I RegentsAI-A.CED.1Algebra I Regents · June 2023 · Q14Non-calculatorproficient

Ashley only has 7 quarters and some dimes in her purse. She needs at least $3.00 to pay for lunch. Which inequality could be used to determine the number of dimes, d, she needs?

Answer choices
Choose or type an answer first. The key stays hidden until you do.

Intervention

Always test one number from the solution set in the original inequality.

Enrichment

Graph a system of two linear inequalities and describe the feasible region.

Explain your reasoning

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  • I reversed the inequality because I multiplied/divided by…