Unit 2 · Exponents & Scientific Notation

Integer Exponent Properties

a^m · a^n = a^(m+n), (a^m)^n = a^(mn), a^0 = 1 (a ≠ 0), a^(−n) = 1/a^n.

Grade 8 State Test
NY-8.EE.1

Notes

Keep the base, combine the exponents

The product rule adds exponents only when the bases match. (2³)(2⁵) = 2⁸, but (2³)(5³) = 10³ — that is a different rule (power of a product).

Vocabulary

exponent

The number of times a base is used as a factor.

Example: In 5⁴, 5 is the base and 4 is the exponent.

Worked examples

Try the prompt first. The steps stay folded until you ask to see them.

Simplify

Simplify (3²)⁴ · 3^(−3).

Common errors

Watch for

Multiplying exponents in a product of like bases

Product of powers adds; power of a power multiplies.

Fix: Say the rule out loud before writing.

Explore with an applet

Guided practice

Submit each answer to check it. The key is not shown until you do.

Question 1 of 3Grade 8 State TestNY-8.EE.1Grade 8 Mathematics · Spring 2022 · Q35Non-calculatorproficient

Which expression is equivalent to 4⁻⁵ × 4⁸?

Answer choices
Choose or type an answer first. The key stays hidden until you do.
Question 2 of 3Grade 8 State TestNY-8.EE.1Grade 8 Mathematics · Spring 2023 · Q15Non-calculatorproficient

Which expression has a value of 1/16?

Answer choices
Choose or type an answer first. The key stays hidden until you do.
Question 3 of 3Algebra I RegentsAI-N.RN.1Algebra I Regents · June 2024 · Q3Non-calculatoremerging

Which equation is always true?

Answer choices
Choose or type an answer first. The key stays hidden until you do.

Intervention

Rewrite every negative exponent as a reciprocal before combining.

Enrichment

Simplify mixed expressions with negative and zero exponents.

Explain your reasoning

Sentence starters · Notice and Wonder · Three Reads · Think-Pair-Share · Compare and Connect · Math Talk · Stronger and Clearer Each Time

  • I used the product/power/quotient rule because…